2023 NECO Literature in English (Drama & Poetry) Questions and Answers
(Drama & Poetry)
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NECO 2023 Literature in English Drama Solutions
NECO 2023 LITERATURE IN ENGLISH SOLUTION
INSTRUCTION: ANSWER ONE QUESTION FROM EACH SECTION.
SECTION 1
AFRICAN DRAMA
1.
In the play “Let Me Die Alone” by John Kargbo, Queen Yoko is a significant character whose role is pivotal to the story’s development. Queen Yoko is the ruling monarch of a fictional African kingdom and represents power, authority, and leadership. She provides wise counsel to her people, and she stands up for justice and fairness. Queen Yoko is also a strong advocate for the means of maintaining peace in her kingdom, even if it means engaging in military action. At the same time, she has a softer side, as she finds ways of reconciling and unifying her people after a particularly turbulent period of turmoil. Ultimately, Queen Yoko serves as a moral compass to the other characters in the play, and her role in the story is crucial.
2.
The theme of colonial oppression in the novel Let Me Die Alone is explored through the experiences of the protagonist, Jean-Claude. Jean-Claude is a young Haitian man living in the Caribbean island of La Gonave. He is the son of a poor fisherman and has been living in poverty since birth. He is constantly subjected to the harsh realities of colonial exploitation and oppression.
Jean-Claude’s life is a daily struggle as he faces the oppressive colonial system that has been in place for centuries. He is denied access to basic necessities such as food, clean water, and education. He is forced to work in grueling labor conditions and is paid very little. He is also subjected to racism and discrimination from the people in power.
The novel also illustrates the psychological effects of colonial oppression on Jean-Claude. He is constantly reminded of his status as an oppressed person and is filled with feelings of anger, resentment, and despair. He is unable to escape the oppressive system and is trapped in a cycle of poverty and marginalization.
The novel also examines the ways in which colonial oppression affects the entire community. The people of La Gonave are subjected to exploitation and violence from the colonial powers. They are denied basic rights and are treated as second-class citizens. The novel paints a vivid picture of the suffering and injustice faced by the people of La Gonave under colonial rule.
The novel Let Me Die Alone is a powerful exploration of the theme of colonial oppression. It highlights the daily struggles faced by the people of La Gonave and the psychological effects of oppression. The novel serves as a reminder of the injustices and suffering that people continue to face in the world today.
4.
In “The Lion and the Jewel,” Wole Soyinka explores the tradition of bride price and its significance within the Yoruba culture in Nigeria. The play delves into the conflict between modernity and tradition, highlighting the tension that arises from the clash between the two forces. In this play, bride price serves as a symbol of sacrifice and the power of tradition.
The village’s elders view bride price as an obligation to be upheld for a successful marriage. They emphasize the importance of bride price, arguing that it is a necessary tradition that implies respect for the woman and her family. The younger generation, on the other hand, regards it as a way to exploit women and deprive them of their freedom by forcing them to marry a particular suitor.
The protagonist Lakunle and his love interest Sidi are in disagreement about the significance of bride price in their relationship. While Lakunle considers the price an outrageous demand and argues for equal rights, Sidi views it as a sign of honor and respect for her family. This clash between tradition and modernity forms the core of the conflict in the play.
Ultimately, Soyinka is demonstrating how traditions can be a source of empowerment for women, and how they should not be considered a burden but rather embraced as a sign of respect. Bride price preserves the sanctity of marriage and symbolizes the commitment and devotion of both parties involved. This play challenges societal expectations of marriage and gender roles while honoring the importance of tradition in African culture.
SECTION II
NON-AFRICAN DRAMA
5.
In John Osborne’s play, “Look Back In Anger,” innocence is indeed a major theme that runs throughout the narrative. The play explores the loss of innocence and the harsh realities of life as experienced by the main character, Jimmy Porter, and those around him. The play follows Jimmy’s journey from innocence to bitterness as he is thrust into a world of emotional and financial struggles. He also questions the values of societal norms, which can further be seen as a loss of his innocence.
The contrast between innocent Jimmy and the more hardened version of him is where the play really focuses, and it is through this exploration of his journey that Osborne conveys the bleakness of the realities of life.
6.
Jimmy Porter is the central character of John Osborne’s play “Look Back in Anger.” He is a complex and multifaceted character who represents the restlessness and discontent of the working-class post-war generation in Britain.
Jimmy is a passionate and intelligent man, full of energy and ideas. He yearns to change his mundane life at the bottom of the social ladder. His job as a market porter does not provide him with an opportunity to express his creative potential, and he seeks fulfillment by engaging in political discussions and debates.
Jimmy is presented as a “angry young man” – a bitter, disillusioned yet articulate figure who rails against the conventions and class system of post-war Britain. Although capable of great sensitivity and depth, Jimmy’s frustration often leads to outbursts of anger directed at his wife, Alison. His angry tirades can be seen as a defence mechanism, protecting him from the thought that his hopes of a better life will never be fulfilled. The play presents Jimmy as a deep thinker capable of generating compassion and understanding but unable to find peace or contentment in his own life.
7.
In “Fences” by August Wilson, the theme of parental irresponsibility is explored through the character of Troy Maxson. As a father, husband, and head of the household, Troy exhibits various behaviors and attitudes that reflect his lack of responsibility. He refuses to accept responsibility for his past mistakes, turning away from his family and ignoring their needs. He is an alcoholic who eventually abandons his family and creates a wedge between himself and them. He also neglects to provide financially, pushing the responsibility of the household onto his son. Troy is unable to accept his role as a father and instead allows his anger and misdeeds to get in the way of a meaningful relationship. Ultimately, Troy’s inability to be a responsible parent leads to the emotional destruction of his family. The message of the play is that parental responsibility is paramount to allowing children to have a chance at a successful future.
8
i. Rose Maxson: Rose Maxson is one of the central characters in August Wilson’s play “Fences.” She is the wife of Troy Maxson, and is portrayed as a strong and resilient woman.
Rose’s character is defined by her commitment to her family and her selfless devotion to her husband, despite his infidelity and neglect. Rose is forced to confront her husband’s shortcomings and deal with the repercussions of his failed dreams. She is ultimately presented as a source of hope in a world of despair and chaos. Despite her struggles, Rose remains unbowed and determined, offering insight into the power of unconditional love.
ii. Cory Maxson : Cory Maxson is a central character in the play “Fences” written by August Wilson. He is the high school-aged son of Troy and Rose Maxson, and his character serves as an important reflection of the complexities of parental relationships, generational conflict, and a desire to break from tradition. He strives to find his place in the world, facing opposition from his father while trying to pursue his dream of becoming a football player. Cory also serves as an example of how individuals can be shaped by their experiences, adversity, and expectations.
COMPLETED!!!
NECO 2023 Literature in English Poetry Solutions
NECO 2023 Literature in English Objectives Solutions
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11-20: CDDCBAAACB
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41-50: CAEEDCBCBC
51-60: ACACCEBEEC
NECO 2023 Literature in English Prose Solutions
Please Take Note: You are to Answer One Question In Each Section.
SECTION I
Number 1
Adah Ofili is the protagonist of Buchi Emecheta’s novel “Second Class Citizen.” She is a Nigerian woman who faces numerous challenges and struggles as she navigates through life in both Nigeria and the United Kingdom. Adah’s character is portrayed as resilient, determined, and ambitious despite the cultural and societal limitations placed upon her.
In the novel, Adah is depicted as a strong-willed and intelligent woman who desires an education and a better life for herself. However, she faces numerous obstacles that impede her progress. Adah comes from a patriarchal society where women are expected to conform to traditional gender roles and are often denied educational opportunities. Despite this, she persists in her pursuit of knowledge and manages to attend school against her father’s wishes.
When Adah moves to the UK with her husband, Francis, her role as a second-class citizen becomes even more pronounced. She faces racial discrimination, poverty, and the challenges of raising a family while trying to secure a stable job. Adah’s experiences in the UK highlight the issues faced by immigrants, particularly those from non-Western countries, as they confront cultural shock and prejudice.
Throughout the novel, Adah’s role is that of a survivor. She endures multiple hardships, including an abusive marriage, financial struggles, and the loss of her children. Adah’s determination to improve her circumstances and provide a better life for her children drives her actions. She takes on various jobs, including working as a cleaner and selling wigs, to support her family and pursue her dreams.
Adah’s character and role in the novel symbolize the experiences of many women who find themselves trapped in oppressive cultural and societal structures. She becomes a symbol of resilience and the will to overcome adversity in the face of societal expectations, racial discrimination, and gender inequality.
Number 2
The theme of cultural shock is indeed central in “Second Class Citizen.” Adah’s migration from Nigeria to England exposes her to a drastically different cultural environment, and she finds herself grappling with the clash between her Nigerian heritage and the expectations and norms of British society. This clash leads to a sense of disorientation, confusion, and cultural shock.
In Nigeria, Adah was raised within a patriarchal society that emphasized traditional gender roles and limited opportunities for women. She was conditioned to accept her secondary status and conform to societal expectations. However, in England, she is exposed to a more liberal and egalitarian society where women have greater opportunities for education and career advancement. Adah experiences a cultural shock as she navigates this new environment and tries to reconcile her ingrained cultural beliefs with the newfound possibilities available to her.
Adah’s cultural shock is not limited to gender roles and expectations but extends to language, customs, and social interactions. She struggles with the English language and accents, making communication difficult at times. Adah also encounters racism and discrimination, further complicating her cultural adaptation. She faces rejection and prejudice from both Nigerians and British individuals, highlighting the challenges faced by immigrants in a society that is often resistant to change and unfamiliar cultural practices.
Through Adah’s experiences, Buchi Emecheta portrays the complexities and difficulties faced by individuals who find themselves caught between two cultures. Adah’s journey reflects the broader immigrant experience, where individuals must navigate the unfamiliar terrain of a new culture while simultaneously grappling with the preservation of their own cultural identity.
VERSION ONE
(3)
In the novel, tensions between citizens and governments of Nigeria and Ghana are palpable as both countries harbor animosity towards each other’s nationals. The Bank Manager of Expense Bank openly expresses his disdain for Nii Tackie, viewing him as a Nigerian who benefits from Ghana’s wealth. He even goes as far as stating his willingness to dismiss all “aliens” working at the bank if given the opportunity.
The Bank Manager’s desires, though not fulfilled within the bank, mirror the reality outside its walls. Ghanaians in Ghana are already showing hostility towards Nigerians residing in the country. This is corroborated by newspaper reports mentioned during Mama Orojo’s luggage screening at the airport in Accra, as relayed by an immigration officer. Nii Tackie also becomes acutely aware of his tribal marks, a stark reminder of his Nigerian heritage.
Meanwhile, Nigeria experiences its own wave of expulsions targeting foreigners, primarily Ghanaians. Prior to the implementation of the alienation policy, Ghanaians prosper in Nigeria, working in various sectors such as banking, education, and construction. However, once the new immigration policy is enforced, their Nigerian employers subtly confiscate and destroy their residence permits.
Idem’s exclamation in Chapter 8 (Part 1) of the text, “Omo Ghana no go go oo,” highlights the prevailing attitude among many Nigerian citizens towards Ghanaians, regardless of their immigration status.
Upon reaching the Nigerian border in Lagos, Nii and Aaron encounter a harsh episode of xenophobic hostility. Despite Nii’s relentless efforts to establish a life in Ghana, he decides to seek a fresh start in Nigeria, driven by his longing to reunite with his long-lost sister and rebuild his life. Unfortunately, upon his arrival, he is met with the Nigerian government’s retaliatory response to past xenophobic attacks—a policy aimed at expelling foreigners.
Despite his Nigerian heritage, Nii finds himself immersed in despair and anguish, unable to communicate effectively in any local language. His tribal marks and family name offer no protection against discrimination. Nii soon discovers that obtaining citizenship demands more than superficial markers like tribal affiliations or family lineage. Consequently, he is apprehended by an officer and forced into labor on a cassava farm, a condition imposed on him to regain his freedom within his own homeland.
Nii’s arduous journey of fruitless searching plunges him into emotional turmoil. However, fate intervenes, finally reuniting him with Mama Orojo, his long-lost sister, in Nigeria. The reunion brings a glimmer of hope amidst the hardships and tribulations Nii has endured, offering a semblance of solace and connection in a foreign land.
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VERSION TWO
(3)
In Alex Agyei-Agyiri’s novel “Unexpected Joy at Dawn,” the theme of xenophobia is a prominent thread that runs throughout the narrative, shedding light on the destructive nature of prejudice and discrimination. The story takes place in a small rural community in Ghana, where the arrival of a group of strangers from various African countries exposes the deeply ingrained xenophobia within the local residents.
Mama Orojo, the protagonist, faces the harsh reality of being unwanted in a country she has come to consider her home. The then opposition party blames non-citizens for the country’s problems, using them as scapegoats. The economic situation in Ghana deteriorates, leading to skilled workers and professionals leaving the country. Additionally, a devastating drought causes widespread crop failure and a decline in primary product exports, further burdening the nation.
To address the crisis, the authorities implement panic-driven economic measures, such as withdrawing the highest denomination currency, the fifty cedis note. This decision plunges people into poverty and despair. The economic downturn also intensifies tensions between the native population and immigrants, resulting in xenophobic attacks as a way to express dissatisfaction and disapproval of foreigners. Both natives and non-natives become victims of this escalating hostility.
Characters like Aaron Tsuru, the owner of Ant Hill brick, and Nii Tackie, who works as an assistant manager in a bank, suffer the consequences of xenophobia. Aaron is unable to secure a loan due to detrimental government policies, which forces him to abandon his career and search for better opportunities elsewhere. Nii Tackie, despite his aspirations, also decides to leave behind his dream career and journey to Nigeria in search of a brighter future.
Another distressing consequence of xenophobia is the unjust brutality perpetrated by security personnel, who exploit the situation to mistreat both citizens and non-citizens. In one chilling incident at the market, an armed soldier chases a ten-year-old girl for selling goods above the government-imposed price controls.
Overall, “Unexpected Joy at Dawn” portrays the worsening economic conditions in Ghana, compelling professionals and skilled workers to emigrate. The country grapples with a devastating drought, crop failures, and economic hardships. The withdrawal of the highest denomination currency triggers tensions between natives and immigrants, leading to xenophobic attacks. Individuals like Aaron Tsuru and Nii Tackie are forced to abandon their career aspirations and seek opportunities elsewhere. The incidents of brutality by security personnel further highlight the grim consequences of xenophobia on both citizens and non-citizens alike.
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VERSION ONE
(4)
In “Number 4,” the story revolves around the poignant journey of Mama Orojo and Nii Tackie, two siblings who were tragically separated but yearn to reconcile and restore their strained relationship. This heartfelt narrative explores the themes of forgiveness, resilience, and the enduring bond of family, showcasing the transformative power of love and the strength to overcome adversity.
From an early age, Mama Orojo and Nii Tackie are torn apart by circumstances beyond their control. As they grow older, both siblings carry a deep longing to reunite and find solace in one another’s presence. Mama Orojo, aware of her brother’s existence, relentlessly searches for him, driven by cherished childhood memories and an unwavering love. She tirelessly seeks information, reaches out to mutual acquaintances, and embarks on journeys to different places, hoping to uncover Nii Tackie’s whereabouts.
Meanwhile, Nii Tackie, unaware of his sister’s persistent efforts, also feels the weight of their separation, sensing an inexplicable void in his life. He nurtures a flickering hope of reconnecting with Mama Orojo, even as the passage of time and life’s challenges make it increasingly arduous.
As the story unfolds, fate intervenes, aligning circumstances to bring Mama Orojo and Nii Tackie closer to their long-awaited reunion. Through chance encounters, the assistance of kind-hearted individuals, and a series of fortuitous events, the siblings’ paths gradually converge. The author skillfully weaves their individual journeys, highlighting their unwavering perseverance, indomitable spirit, and the unbreakable bond of love that propel Mama Orojo and Nii Tackie toward each other.
When Mama Orojo finally discovers Nii Tackie’s whereabouts, their reunion becomes a powerful and emotionally charged moment. The years of yearning and separation dissolve as they embrace, their hearts overflowing with joy, forgiveness, and a shared understanding of the past. United once again, the siblings embark on a profound journey of reconciliation, committed to healing the wounds inflicted by their separation and rebuilding the shattered bond.
Throughout their process of reconciliation, Mama Orojo and Nii Tackie engage in heartfelt conversations, sharing their experiences, regrets, and dreams. They courageously confront the pain and misunderstandings of the past, allowing empathy and forgiveness to pave the way for healing. Their unwavering determination to rebuild their relationship serves as an inspiration, illustrating the transformative power of forgiveness, resilience, and the enduring strength of familial love.
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VERSION TWO
(4)
Nii Tackie and Mama Orojo, blood relatives from Nigeria, find themselves separated by two deportations. The first deportation occurred when Mama Orojo was still young and living with her parents in Ghana. The Ghanaian government implemented an Alien Compliance Order in 1969, forcing aliens without resident permits to regularize their stay or leave the country. Mama Orojo’s great grandparents had migrated to Ghana years ago.
Mama Orojo, aware of her brother’s existence, takes the initiative to search for Nii Tackie. She actively seeks information from family members, acquaintances, and anyone who may have knowledge of his whereabouts. Driven by her memories of their childhood and the deep bond they shared, Mama Orojo embarks on a relentless pursuit, leaving no stone unturned in her quest to find her long-lost brother. Her determination fuels her resilience, as she travels to different locations in her search for Nii Tackie.
On the other hand, Nii Tackie, though unaware of Mama Orojo’s efforts, carries the weight of their separation within him. He experiences a sense of longing and loss, clinging to the hope of reuniting with his sister. Despite the challenges life throws at him, Nii Tackie holds onto the belief that they will one day reconnect.
Throughout the narrative, circumstances align, and fate plays its part in bringing Mama Orojo and Nii Tackie closer to their long-awaited reunion. Chance encounters, the assistance of kind-hearted individuals, and a series of fortunate events gradually bring their paths together. These providential occurrences underscore the depth of their connection and the significance of their bond.
Finally, the pivotal moment arrives when Mama Orojo and Nii Tackie are face to face. Their reunion is marked by overwhelming emotions as years of separation dissolve in an embrace filled with joy and forgiveness. The shared understanding of their past experiences allows them to confront the pain and misunderstandings that kept them apart. With empathy and a willingness to heal, they embark on a journey of reconciliation, determined to rebuild the bond that was shattered by their separation.
During their journey of reconciliation, Mama Orojo and Nii Tackie delve into deep and heartfelt dialogues, exchanging tales of their personal journeys, reflections on past experiences, and aspirations for the future. Together, they confront the hurdles and hardships that once divided them, embracing the transformative powers of forgiveness and empathy as they navigate the path to healing. Their mutual dedication to rebuilding their bond stands as a testament to the unwavering strength of familial love and the profound impact of forgiveness in shaping their lives anew.
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VERSION ONE
(5)
The phrase “To whom it may concern: perpetually propel this individual” encapsulates the profound dehumanization and exploitation that pervades Ralph Ellison’s novel “Invisible Man.” Throughout the story, the protagonist finds himself relentlessly maneuvered and exploited by those in positions of power, who perceive him as nothing more than a tool for their own purposes. Right from the beginning, the protagonist is thrust into a degrading and brutal battle royal, where he is coerced into entertaining a white audience and competing against fellow black individuals. This traumatizing experience sets the stage for his ongoing struggle, as he is consistently pressured to keep moving forward by those who exploit him.
Moreover, the protagonist is subject to the expectations and ideologies of both white and black communities. Initially believing that conforming to the norms and ideals of the dominant white society would lead to success and individual recognition, he soon realizes the futility of his efforts. He becomes acutely aware that he is seen solely as a representative of his race, expected to conform to predetermined stereotypes and fulfill specific roles.
Furthermore, the protagonist’s association with the Brotherhood further amplifies his status as a perpetual pawn. The organization manipulates his invisibility to their advantage, using him as a symbol to manipulate and garner support from the masses. Exploiting his fervor for societal change, they discard him once he no longer serves their purpose.
In essence, the phrase “To whom it may concern: perpetually propel this individual” underscores the pervasive dehumanization and exploitation endured by the protagonist in “Invisible Man.” He is incessantly utilized and manipulated, stripped of his autonomy and coerced into conforming to societal expectations. His journey serves as a poignant exploration of the quest for self-determination and acknowledgement in a world that constantly seeks to control and define him.
VERSION TWO
(5)
The expression “To whom it may concern: perpetually propel this individual” aptly encapsulates the recurring dehumanization and subjugation experienced by the main character in Ralph Ellison’s novel “Invisible Man.” Throughout the story, the protagonist finds himself continuously manipulated and exploited by those in positions of power, who view him merely as a tool for their own purposes. From the very beginning of the book, he is thrust into a degrading and brutal battle royal, where he is forced to entertain a white audience and compete against fellow black individuals. This traumatic event sets the stage for his ongoing struggle, as he is consistently coerced to keep moving forward by those who take advantage of him.
Furthermore, the protagonist is subject to the expectations and ideologies imposed upon him by both white and black communities. Initially believing that conforming to the norms and ideals of the dominant white society would lead to success and recognition as an individual, he soon realizes the futility of his efforts. He becomes keenly aware that he is perceived solely as a representative of his race, expected to adhere to predetermined stereotypes and fulfill specific roles.
Moreover, the protagonist’s association with the Brotherhood further highlights his role as a perpetual pawn. The organization exploits his invisibility to their advantage, using him as a symbol to manipulate and gain support from the masses. Exploiting his passion for societal change, they discard him when he no longer serves their purpose.
In essence, the phrase “To whom it may concern: perpetually propel this individual” underscores the pervasive dehumanization and exploitation endured by the protagonist in “Invisible Man.” He is incessantly used and manipulated, stripped of his agency, and compelled to conform to societal expectations. His journey serves as a poignant exploration of the struggle for autonomy and recognition in a world that constantly seeks to control and define him.
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NUMBER 6
VERSION ONE
(6)
The theme of identity is a pervasive element in the narrative, delving into the intricate and diverse nature of both individual and collective identities. The protagonist embarks on a journey of self-discovery, grappling with questions of self-perception, societal pressures, and the pursuit of establishing a genuine sense of self in a world that often overlooks his existence.
At the outset, the protagonist yearns to define himself on his own terms and uncover his true identity. However, he swiftly realizes that external forces, such as societal expectations and racial stereotypes, play a significant role in shaping who he is. Being an African American in a society marked by racial divisions, he confronts explicit and subtle forms of racism, which contribute to his sense of invisibility and erode his self-conception.
The motif of invisibility serves as a symbol for the protagonist’s struggle to be acknowledged and valued as an individual with agency and autonomy. The dominant white society renders him invisible by failing to recognize his humanity beyond racial stereotypes. Furthermore, even the black community often views him through the lens of collective identity, failing to acknowledge his unique experiences and aspirations.
As the narrative unfolds, the protagonist grapples with various identities imposed upon him. From his early experiences in college, where he is manipulated by figures of authority, to his involvement with the Brotherhood, where he becomes a faceless member serving their hidden agenda, his identity undergoes constant shaping and reshaping under external influences. The novel underscores the perils of conforming to prescribed identities and highlights the significance of reclaiming one’s individuality.
Throughout his journey, the protagonist navigates the complexities of identity, questioning his role as a black man in a racially divided society. He confronts the tensions between assimilation and cultural heritage, wrestling with reconciling societal expectations with his own desires and aspirations. Ultimately, he seeks to define himself beyond the confines of societal norms and stereotypes.
The theme of identity in “Invisible Man” is intimately intertwined with broader social and cultural issues. The novel explores the intersections of race, class, and power dynamics that shape individual and collective identities. It challenges societal conventions and prompts readers to examine the impact of societal expectations on personal identity and self-perception
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VERSION TWO
(6)
In the novel “Invisible Man,” the narrator grapples with the search for his identity in a society dominated by race, feeling lost and uncertain about where to find his true self. From the outset, he acknowledges, “All my life I had been looking for something, and everywhere I turned something tries to tell what it was.” Undoubtedly, the narrator’s blackness plays a significant role in shaping his identity.
The theme of identity in “Invisible Man” revolves around the exploration of self-discovery and self-acceptance. As the protagonist embarks on his journey, he gradually peels away the layers of societal illusions and confronts his own preconceived notions of identity. He strives to redefine himself beyond the confines of societal expectations, seeking to reclaim his individuality.
However, the experience of invisibility goes beyond the realm of racism alone. For instance, when the narrator decides to work at Liberty Paint Plant, he becomes enthralled by the prospect of equality and hopes to establish common ground with the white community. He believes he has finally found his identity, unaware that it is merely the beginning of an endless search. This quest for identity leads him to organize Tod Clifton’s funeral ceremony without consulting the Brotherhood. The Brotherhood itself offers a systematic worldview that purports to address racism and inequality.
Initially, the narrator embraces the ideology of the Brotherhood, seeing it as a means to discover his missing identity as a black man. He molds his identity around the principles of the Brotherhood, only to realize that the organization is willing to sacrifice him for its own selfish interests, thus betraying its supposed ideals. Consequently, this novel can be interpreted not only as a narrative but also as a black man’s struggle to find his identity and learn to be true to himself amidst societal pressures and racism.
The theme of identity in “Invisible Man” delves into the intricate struggle of the protagonist to establish a sense of self in a society that renders him invisible. The novel explores the challenges and complexities inherent in individual and collective identity, shedding light on the influence of societal expectations, racial stereotypes, and the pursuit of personal autonomy. By delving into these themes, Ralph Ellison encourages readers to introspect on their own notions of identity and consider the impact of societal forces on the construction of self.
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NUMBER 7
VERSION ONE
In Emily Brontë’s novel “Wuthering Heights,” the plot and exploration of themes revolve around the consequences of characters’ actions. The story weaves a complex tapestry of interconnected choices and behaviors, illustrating the profound and far-reaching effects they have on individuals and future generations. Here are several instances that exemplify the impact of actions in the narrative:
(i) Heathcliff’s Quest for Revenge:
Heathcliff’s actions stem from his burning desire for revenge against those whom he perceives to have wronged him, particularly the Earnshaw and Linton families. Through his cruel treatment of individuals like Hindley Earnshaw and Edgar Linton, a cycle of vengeance and suffering is set in motion. Consequently, Heathcliff forfeits his humanity, succumbing to bitterness, and inflicting pain upon those in his vicinity. The consequences of his actions extend beyond his own lifetime, influencing future generations and perpetuating a cycle of anguish.
(ii) Hindley Earnshaw’s Abusive Nature:
Hindley’s actions, driven by jealousy and resentment towards Heathcliff, bear severe consequences for himself and others. His mistreatment of Heathcliff during their childhood and later as the master of Wuthering Heights fuels Heathcliff’s thirst for revenge. Moreover, Hindley’s descent into alcoholism and neglect of his responsibilities contribute to his own decline in health and the deteriorating fortunes of the Earnshaw family.
(iii) Catherine Earnshaw’s Choice to Marry Edgar Linton:
Catherine’s decision to marry Edgar Linton, motivated by social aspirations and the longing for a comfortable life, carries significant ramifications. Her choice severs her connection with Heathcliff, her true love, and sets in motion a series of events that inflict immense suffering upon all involved. Catherine’s marriage to Edgar ultimately leads to her own discontent, as she cannot suppress her intense bond with Heathcliff entirely. Additionally, it fuels Heathcliff’s thirst for revenge, exacerbating the cycle of pain and destruction.
(iv) Isabella Linton’s Infatuation with Heathcliff:
Isabella’s infatuation with Heathcliff exacts a devastating toll on her life. Disregarding warnings about his cruel nature, she elopes with him, hoping to escape her unhappy existence at Thrushcross Grange. However, once married, she becomes a victim of Heathcliff’s brutality. Isabella finds herself isolated and trapped in an abusive relationship, subjected to physical and emotional torment. Her actions result in her own misery, serving as a cautionary tale about the repercussions of blind infatuation.
(v) Edgar Linton’s Efforts to Protect His Family:
Edgar’s actions are driven by his desire to shield his family, particularly his daughter Cathy, from the negative influence of Heathcliff and the destructive environment of Wuthering Heights. He endeavors to preserve order and safeguard his loved ones, inadvertently perpetuating the cycle of vengeance. His reluctance to confront Heathcliff directly and his reliance on societal norms instead of addressing the underlying issues ultimately culminate in the tragic consequences faced by his family.
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VERSION TWO
(7)
In Emily Brontë’s masterpiece, “Wuthering Heights,” the narrative intricately weaves together actions and their consequences, delving into the profound impact of choices and behaviors on individuals and subsequent generations. The novel vividly portrays how characters’ actions unleash a chain of events with far-reaching implications. Let’s explore various instances that exemplify the consequences of actions within the text:
(i) Heathcliff’s Pursuit of Retribution:
Driven by an insatiable thirst for revenge against those he believes have wronged him, such as the Earnshaw and Linton families, Heathcliff sets in motion a relentless cycle of vengeance and suffering. His merciless treatment of individuals like Hindley Earnshaw and Edgar Linton not only torments them but also erodes his own humanity. As a result, Heathcliff’s bitter quest for retribution permeates future generations, leaving a legacy of anguish and despair.
(ii) Hindley Earnshaw’s Cruelty:
Motivated by jealousy and resentment towards Heathcliff, Hindley’s cruel actions have dire consequences for himself and others. His mistreatment of Heathcliff during their formative years and later as the master of Wuthering Heights fuels Heathcliff’s thirst for revenge. Moreover, Hindley’s descent into alcoholism and neglect of familial duties leads to his own downfall and the gradual decline of the Earnshaw family’s fortunes.
(iii) Catherine Earnshaw’s Decision to Marry Edgar Linton:
Catherine’s choice to wed Edgar Linton, driven by social aspirations and the desire for a comfortable life, yields profound consequences. By forsaking her deep connection with Heathcliff, her true soulmate, she sets in motion a tragic series of events that bring immense suffering to all involved. Catherine’s marriage to Edgar leads to her own dissatisfaction as she struggles to suppress her profound bond with Heathcliff. Furthermore, it fuels Heathcliff’s desire for revenge, perpetuating the cycle of pain and devastation.
(iv) Isabella Linton’s Infatuation with Heathcliff:
Isabella’s infatuation with Heathcliff brings dire consequences to her well-being. Ignoring warnings about his cruel nature, she elopes with him, seeking an escape from her discontented life at Thrushcross Grange. However, once married, she becomes a victim of Heathcliff’s brutality. Isabella finds herself isolated and trapped in an abusive relationship, enduring physical and emotional torment. Her actions result in her own misery, serving as a cautionary tale about the repercussions of blind infatuation.
(v) Edgar Linton’s Efforts to Protect His Family:
Motivated by his desire to safeguard his family, particularly his daughter, Cathy, Edgar strives to shield them from Heathcliff’s pernicious influence and the malevolent atmosphere of Wuthering Heights. However, his reluctance to confront Heathcliff directly and his reliance on societal conventions, rather than addressing the underlying issues, inadvertently contribute to the perpetuation of the revenge cycle. Ultimately, Edgar’s actions culminate in tragic consequences for his family as they become entangled in the destructive aftermath of choices made.
NECO 2023 Literature in English Prose Questions
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NECO 2023 Literature in English Prose Questions
AFRICAN AND NONAFRICAN PROSE
Answer one question in each section
SECTION I: AFRICAN PROSE
Buchi Emecheta: Second Class Citizen
(1) Discuss the character and role of Adah ofili in the novel
(2) “The theme of cultural shock is central in the novel. “Discuss
Alex Agyei-Agyiri: Unexpected Joy at Dawn
(3) Write on the theme of xenophobia in the text
4 Give a detailed account of the various attempts made by Mama Oroio and Nic Jackie to reconcile with each other.
2023 NECO LITERATURE Questions
SECTION II: NON-AFRICAN PROSE
Ralph Ellison: Invisible Man
(5) ‘To whom it may concern: keep this nigger boy running’
Discuss this statement in relation to the Narrator’s life
(6) Discuss the theme of identify in the novel
Emily Bronte: Wuthering Heights
(7) With copious examples, discuss the consequences of actions in the text
(8) Give an account of the hostility between Heathcliff and Lockwood in the novel.
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